mastitis

What is mastitis?

Mastitis is a breast infection that can affect some breastfeeding Moms. It can be caused by an infection or a plugged milk duct that didn't get resolved. Often when other members of the family get sick with colds or flus, the nursing mother will get mastitis. Or there can be no discernable cause at all.

According to Dr. Ruth Lawrence, author of Breastfeeding: A Guide for the Medical Profession, mastitis is an "infectious process in the breast producing localized tenderness, redness, and heat, together with systemic reactions of fever, malaise, and sometimes nausea and vomiting."

How do I know if I have mastitis?

See mastitis symptoms.

Who is at risk for mastitis?

You are more at risk for developing mastitis if you have had mastitis before (chronic mastitis is a problem for a small number of women), if you skip breastfeeding or pumping sessions with your baby, if your nipples are cracked and/or irritated, and if you have recently had a clogged duct. When nursing, be sure baby has a good latch and position to help prevent problems. If you're pumping, keep to a good schedule and make changes slowly so as to avoid discomfort. You can also develop mastitis if you had a cracked nipple that allowed bacteria to gain access and cause infection.

Mastitis, like plugged ducts, often occur in women who have an abundant milk supply.

How do I treat mastitis?

See mastitis treatment.